abdicate
UK: ˈæbdɪkeɪt | US: ˈæbdɪkeɪt
vt. to formally relinquish a position of power or responsibility, especially a throne
vi. to fail to fulfill a duty or obligation
The word "abdicate" originates from Latin abdicāre, combining ab- (away) and dicare (to declare). Historically, it described the formal act of a ruler "declaring away" their authority, often through a public pronouncement. The morpheme dic- also appears in words like "dictate" and "predict," reinforcing its core meaning of authoritative speech. Over time, the term expanded to include voluntary resignation from any high office or duty.
The king chose to abdicate the throne in favor of his son.
She refused to abdicate her responsibilities as team leader.
Critics accused the government of abdicating its duty to protect citizens.
In 1936, Edward VIII abdicated to marry Wallis Simpson.
Leaders who abdicate moral authority lose public trust.