abjure
UK: əbˈdʒʊə | US: əbˈdʒʊr
vt. to renounce or reject solemnly (e.g., a belief, claim, or action)
vt. to formally abandon or recant (an oath or allegiance)
abjure = ab<away> + jure<swear>
- ab (Latin ab-, meaning "away, from")
- jure (Latin iurare, meaning "to swear, take an oath")
Etymology Origin:
The word abjure originates from Latin abjurare, combining ab- ("away") and iurare ("to swear"). It entered Middle English via Old French abjurer, retaining its core meaning of "swearing away" or formally renouncing a belief, oath, or allegiance. The term often carries legal or solemn connotations, reflecting its historical use in religious and political contexts (e.g., recanting heresy or disavowing loyalty).
The dissident was forced to abjure his political beliefs under pressure.
She chose to abjure violence and pursue peaceful protest.
In medieval times, heretics were often ordered to abjure their doctrines or face punishment.
The witness abjured his earlier testimony during the trial.
To gain asylum, he had to abjure allegiance to his home country.