above
UK: əˈbʌv | US: əˈbʌv
prep. in or to a higher position than something else
adv. at a higher level or layer
adj. mentioned or appearing earlier in a text or conversation
The word "above" originates from Old English bufan, a combination of be (meaning "by" or "on") and ufan (meaning "over" or "above"). Over time, bufan evolved into "above," retaining its core sense of spatial or hierarchical superiority. The morpheme a- preserves the idea of position, while bove carries the upward direction. This dual structure reflects the word’s enduring logic: physical or metaphorical elevation.
The bird flew above the clouds.
Please see the instructions above for details.
Her name appears above mine on the list.
The temperature rose above 30°C yesterday.
He values honesty above all else.