abrade
UK: əˈbreɪd | US: əˈbreɪd
vt. to wear away or scrape off the surface of something through friction
vt. to irritate or damage (skin or tissue) by rubbing
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abrade = ab<away> + rade<scrape>
- ab (Latin prefix meaning "away")
- rade (from Latin radere, meaning "to scrape")
Etymology Origin:
The word "abrade" originates from Latin abradere, combining ab- ("away") and radere ("to scrape"). It entered English in the 17th century, retaining its core meaning of gradual removal by friction. The logic is straightforward: ab- implies removal, while -rade conveys the action of scraping or wearing down.
Sandpaper can abrade wood to create a smooth finish.
The rough fabric abraded her skin, causing irritation.
Over time, wind and rain abrade the surface of rocks.
Be careful not to abrade the paint while cleaning the car.
The surgeon avoided using tools that might abrade delicate tissue.