abrupt

UK: /əˈbrʌpt/ | US: /əˈbrʌpt/

Definition

  1. adj. sudden and unexpected

  2. adj. rudely brief in speech or manner

  3. adj. steep or sharp in slope

Structure
ab <away, from>rupt <break>ab <away, from>rupt <break>
Etymology

The word "abrupt" originates from Latin abruptus (broken off), combining ab- (away) and rumpere (to break). It originally described physical breaks (e.g., cliffs) and later evolved metaphorically to describe sudden actions or curt behavior. The logic ties "breaking away" to sharp transitions in terrain or tone.

Examples

  1. The meeting came to an abrupt end when the fire alarm sounded.

  2. His abrupt reply left her feeling dismissed.

  3. The trail ended at an abrupt drop into the valley.

  4. She was known for her abrupt mannerisms, often skipping greetings.

  5. The car made an abrupt turn to avoid the collision.