absence

UK: ˈæbsəns | US: ˈæbsəns

Definition

  1. n. the state of being away or not present

  2. n. a lack or nonexistence of something

  3. n. (legal) failure to appear or attend

Structure
ab <away>s <being>ence <noun suffix>
Etymology

Derived from Latin absentia, combining ab- (away) + esse (to be). The morpheme -s- is a reduced form of esse, while -ence marks it as a noun. The word evolved through Old French absence into Middle English, retaining its core meaning of "being away" while expanding to abstract notions of lack or nonexistence.

Examples

  1. Her absence from the meeting was noted by the manager.

  2. There was a noticeable absence of evidence in the case.

  3. The teacher marked him down for frequent absence.

  4. In the absence of sunlight, plants cannot grow.

  5. His absence of expression made it hard to guess his thoughts.