absorb

UK: əbˈzɔːb | US: əbˈzɔːrb

Definition

  1. vt. to take in or soak up (a liquid, gas, or energy)

  2. vt. to fully engage one's attention or interest

  3. vt. (chemistry) to assimilate molecules into a larger structure

Structure
ab <away>sorb <suck>ab <away>sorb <suck>
Etymology

The word "absorb" originates from Latin absorbere, combining ab- (away) and sorbere (to suck). It originally described liquids being drawn away or soaked up, later expanding metaphorically to include attention or energy. The core idea of "sucking in" persists across its modern meanings.

Examples

  1. Sponges absorb water quickly.

  2. The lecture absorbed the students' full attention.

  3. Plants absorb sunlight for photosynthesis.

  4. The company was absorbed by a larger competitor.

  5. Black clothing absorbs more heat than white.