abstain
UK: əbˈsteɪn | US: əbˈsteɪn
vi. to choose not to do or have something, especially for moral or health reasons
vi. to refrain from voting
abstain = abs<away> + tain<hold>
- abs (Latin ab-, meaning "away")
- tain (Latin tenere, meaning "to hold")
Etymology Origin:
The word "abstain" originates from Latin abstinēre, combining ab- ("away") and tenēre ("to hold"). It literally means "to hold oneself away" from something, reflecting the act of voluntary restraint. Over time, it evolved in Middle English (via Old French abstenir) to specifically denote refraining from actions or desires, particularly in moral, dietary, or voting contexts.
She decided to abstain from alcohol for health reasons.
Several members of the committee abstained during the vote.
To abstain from gossip is a sign of maturity.
He abstained from eating meat during Lent.
The diplomat abstained from commenting on the controversial issue.