abstemious
UK: əbˈstiːmiəs | US: əbˈstiːmiəs
adj. marked by restraint in eating or drinking; moderate
adj. sparing in consumption of resources; not indulgent
The word "abstemious" originates from Latin "abstemius," combining "abs-" (away from) and "temetum" (alcohol). It originally described someone who abstained from drinking, later broadening to denote general moderation in consumption. The morpheme "tem" is rare in modern English but survives in this word, preserving its historical link to temperance.
Her abstemious lifestyle excluded sugary snacks and excessive caffeine.
The monk’s abstemious habits reflected his spiritual discipline.
Despite the banquet, he remained abstemious, eating only small portions.
The artist’s abstemious use of color created striking minimalist paintings.
Critics praised the film’s abstemious dialogue, which conveyed emotion through silence.