abstention
UK: əbˈstɛnʃən | US: əbˈstɛnʃən
n. the act of deliberately not doing or having something, especially something considered enjoyable or beneficial
n. (formal) the act of refraining from voting
Derived from Latin abstentio (a holding back), combining abs- (away from) and tenere (to hold). The root tent evolved into English via Old French abstenir, reflecting the idea of "holding oneself away" from an action or choice. The suffix -ion nominalizes the verb, forming a noun describing the act of restraint.
His abstention from alcohol improved his health.
The committee noted her abstention during the vote.
Abstention is often a strategic choice in diplomatic negotiations.
The monk’s life requires abstention from worldly pleasures.
High voter abstention rates can indicate political disillusionment.