abstentious

UK: əbˈstɛnʃəs | US: əbˈstɛnʃəs

Definition
  1. adj. characterized by abstinence or self-restraint, especially in eating or drinking

Structure
abstent <abstain>ious <adjective suffix>abstent <abstain>ious <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "abstentious" traces back to Latin abstinēre, reflecting the idea of "holding away" from indulgence. The suffix -ious (via Old French -ieux) was added to create an adjective describing someone who practices restraint. Historically, it often described religious or moral discipline, later broadening to general self-control.

Examples
  1. Her abstentious lifestyle excluded alcohol and rich foods.

  2. The monk’s abstentious habits impressed his disciples.

  3. Despite the feast, he remained abstentious, opting for water.

  4. Abstentious individuals often prioritize long-term health over momentary pleasure.

  5. The diet required an abstentious approach to sugary snacks.