abstinent

UK: /ˈæbstɪnənt/ | US: /ˈæbstɪnənt/

Definition

  1. adj. voluntarily avoiding indulgence, especially in alcohol or other desires

  2. n. a person who practices abstinence

Structure
abs <away>tin <hold>ent <adjective suffix>abs <away>tin <hold>ent <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word abstinent traces back to Latin abstinēre ("to hold back"), combining abs- (away) and tenēre (to hold). It originally described restraint from physical indulgence, later narrowing to contexts like alcohol or pleasure. The suffix -ent marks it as an adjective, reflecting a persistent state of self-control.

Examples

  1. She remained abstinent during her health recovery.

  2. Monks often lead an abstinent lifestyle.

  3. His abstinent habits impressed his doctor.

  4. The program supports abstinent individuals.

  5. Abstinent choices can improve long-term well-being.