actress

UK: ˈæktrəs | US: ˈæktrəs

Definition

  1. n. a female actor who performs in plays, films, or television shows

Structure
act <perform>ess <female suffix>
Etymology

actress = act<perform> + ess<female suffix>

  • act: From Latin actus (a doing, performance), derived from agere (to do, drive). Retains the core meaning of performance.
  • ess: A suffix of French origin (-esse), used to form feminine nouns (e.g., lioness, hostess).

Etymology Origin:
The word actress emerged in the late 16th century, combining act (rooted in theatrical performance) with the feminine suffix -ess. It reflects societal norms of explicitly marking gender in professions. While actor is now often gender-neutral, actress remains in use, though less common.

Examples

  1. The actress delivered a powerful monologue in the play.

  2. She aspired to become a famous actress in Hollywood.

  3. The young actress won an award for her debut role.

  4. Critics praised the actress for her emotional range.

  5. The actress rehearsed her lines tirelessly before the audition.