addiction
UK: əˈdɪkʃ(ə)n | US: əˈdɪkʃən
n. a compulsive, chronic physiological or psychological need for a habit-forming substance, behavior, or activity
n. strong devotion or inclination to something (e.g., work, hobby)
addict<bound> + ion<noun suffix>
- addict: From Latin addictus (past participle of addicere), meaning "assigned, surrendered, bound to." Ad- (to) + dicere (declare, say). Originally legal term for debt bondage.
- ion: Noun-forming suffix indicating state or condition (e.g., action, decision).
Etymology Origin:
The word traces back to Roman law, where addictus referred to someone legally bound as a debtor or slave. Over time, it shifted to describe compulsive attachment (16th century for substances, later behaviors). The suffix -ion formalizes the state of being "bound," reflecting loss of control.
His addiction to social media affects his productivity.
She sought help for her drug addiction.
The documentary explores gaming addiction among teens.
His addiction to perfectionism slows down the project.
Overcoming addiction requires long-term support.