advance
UK: ədˈvɑːns | US: ədˈvæns
v. to move forward or make progress
v. to promote or raise in rank
n. forward movement or progress
n. a payment made before it is due
The word "advance" originates from Latin abante ("before"), combining ab (from) + ante (before). Over time, it evolved into Old French avancer ("to move forward"), and later into Middle English as avauncen. The prefix ad- (to/toward) reinforces the directional sense, while vance preserves the core idea of movement. The word's modern meanings—progress, promotion, and early payment—all stem from this forward-motion logic.
The army continued to advance toward the enemy's stronghold.
She worked hard to advance her career in the company.
Technological advances have transformed modern medicine.
He received an advance on his salary to cover unexpected expenses.
The research team made significant advances in renewable energy.