affectation
UK: ˌæf.ekˈteɪ.ʃən | US: ˌæf.ekˈteɪ.ʃən
n. artificial behavior designed to impress others
n. an unnatural or exaggerated mannerism
The word "affectation" stems from the Latin affectatio, meaning "a striving after." It combines "affect" (from Latin afficere, "to influence or pretend") with the noun-forming suffix "-ation." Originally, it referred to deliberate pretense or artificial behavior, often to appear more refined or impressive. Over time, it retained this core meaning but gained a more critical tone, implying insincerity.
Her constant use of French phrases was pure affectation.
He dropped his affectation of humility once he gained power.
The artist’s eccentric style was free from affectation.
Critics mocked the politician’s affectation of wisdom.
She saw through his affectation of indifference.