affix

UK: əˈfɪks | US: əˈfɪks

Definition
  1. vt. to attach or add something to another object or document

  2. n. a linguistic element added to a word to modify its meaning (e.g., prefix, suffix)

Structure
af <to, toward>fix <fasten>af <to, toward>fix <fasten>
Etymology

The word "affix" originates from Latin "affigere," combining "ad-" (toward) and "figere" (to fasten). It entered Middle English via Old French "affixer," retaining its core meaning of attachment. In linguistics, it evolved to denote bound morphemes (prefixes/suffixes) "fastened" to words to alter meaning. The dual usage (verb/noun) reflects its practical and grammatical applications.

Examples
  1. Please affix your signature at the bottom of the form.

  2. The suffix "-less" is an affix that means "without."

  3. The stamp must be affixed to the envelope before mailing.

  4. In "unhappy," "un-" is a prefix affixed to "happy."

  5. The label was affixed securely to the package.