aftershock
UK: ˈɑːftəʃɒk | US: ˈæftərʃɑːk
n. a smaller earthquake following the main shock of a large earthquake
n. (figuratively) a delayed or secondary effect of a significant event
The word "aftershock" combines "after," from Old English æfter (meaning "subsequent in time or place"), and "shock," from Middle French choc (meaning "violent collision"). Originally used in seismology (late 19th century), it describes secondary tremors after an earthquake. The figurative sense emerged later, reflecting lingering consequences of disruptive events. The morphemes retain their literal meanings, making the compound highly transparent.
The region experienced several aftershocks in the days following the major earthquake.
The economic aftershock of the pandemic lasted for years.
Scientists monitor aftershocks to predict potential further seismic activity.
The political scandal had cultural aftershocks that reshaped public opinion.
Survivors often describe aftershocks as almost as terrifying as the initial quake.