agriculture
UK: ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə | US: ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər
n. the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for growing crops and rearing animals to provide food, wool, and other products.
The word "agriculture" originates from Latin agricultura, combining ager (field) and cultura (cultivation). Ager evolved into "agri-" in English, retaining its core meaning of land or soil, while cultura (from colere, "to till") reflects human intervention to nurture growth. The term encapsulates the symbiotic relationship between humans and land, emphasizing purposeful cultivation—a concept central to civilization's development.
Modern agriculture relies heavily on technology to increase crop yields.
Sustainable agriculture practices help protect the environment.
She studied agriculture to understand soil management techniques.
The region’s economy depends largely on agriculture.
Ancient civilizations flourished where agriculture was productive.