ail

UK: eɪl | US: eɪl

Definition

  1. vt. to cause physical or mental pain or trouble

  2. vi. to feel unwell or suffer

Structure

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Etymology

The word "ail" traces back to Old English eglan ("to trouble, afflict"), likely of Germanic origin. Over time, it simplified in spelling and broadened in meaning—from causing distress to encompassing general physical or mental discomfort. Its compact form reflects its ancient roots, surviving as a concise verb in Modern English.

Examples

  1. The persistent cough began to ail him.

  2. What ails you today?

  3. Financial worries ailed the family for years.

  4. She pretended nothing ailed her.

  5. The old tree shows signs of ailing health.