alcoholic
UK: ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk | US: ˌælkəˈhɑːlɪk
adj. relating to or caused by alcohol
n. a person addicted to alcohol
The word "alcoholic" combines "alcohol," derived from Arabic al-kuḥl (originally referring to a fine powder used as eyeliner, later extended to distilled spirits), and the suffix "-ic," which forms adjectives meaning "pertaining to." The term evolved in the 18th century to describe substances containing alcohol, and by the 19th century, it gained its modern sense of addiction. The morphemes reflect a clear transition from a chemical term to a medical/social concept.
The doctor warned him about alcoholic liver disease.
She joined a support group for recovering alcoholics.
Alcoholic beverages are prohibited in this area.
His alcoholic tendencies began in college.
The restaurant specializes in non-alcoholic cocktails.