alcoholism
UK: ˈalkəhɒlɪzəm | US: ˈælkəhɔːlɪzəm
n. A chronic disorder characterized by dependence on alcohol, compulsive drinking, and physical or mental harm.
n. The habitual or excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages.
The word "alcoholism" combines "alcohol," derived from Arabic al-kuḥl (originally referring to a fine powder used as eyeliner, later extended to distilled spirits), with the suffix "-ism," indicating a condition or doctrine. The term evolved in the 19th century to describe the medical and societal understanding of alcohol dependence, reflecting a shift from viewing excessive drinking as a moral failing to recognizing it as a pathological condition.
His struggle with alcoholism affected his career and relationships.
The clinic specializes in treating patients with severe alcoholism.
Early intervention can prevent alcoholism from worsening.
She attended a support group to overcome her alcoholism.
Public health campaigns aim to reduce the stigma surrounding alcoholism.