alienated
UK: ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪ.tɪd | US: ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪ.tɪd
adj. feeling isolated or estranged from others
vt. (past tense) caused someone to feel unwelcome or disconnected
The root "alien" derives from Latin alienus ("belonging to another"), which evolved into Middle English alien ("foreigner" or "outsider"). The suffix "-ate" (Latin -atus) forms verbs indicating action, while "-ed" marks the past participle. Over time, "alienate" shifted from literal exclusion (e.g., transferring property rights) to emotional estrangement, reflecting societal emphasis on interpersonal connections.
She felt alienated after moving to a new country.
His harsh criticism alienated many colleagues.
The policy alienated minority communities.
Teenagers often feel alienated from their parents.
Constant arguments alienated him from his friends.