allay

UK: əˈleɪ | US: əˈleɪ

Definition

  1. vt. to reduce or relieve (fear, pain, or doubt)

  2. vt. to calm or pacify (a person or emotion)

Structure
al <to>lay <to put>al <to>lay <to put>
Etymology

The word "allay" originates from Old English ālēcgan, combining ā- (intensifying prefix) and lecgan (to lay). Over time, it evolved to mean "to put down" or "to lessen," reflecting the idea of physically or metaphorically reducing something (e.g., fears or pain). The modern sense retains this logic of alleviation.

Examples

  1. The doctor gave her medicine to allay the pain.

  2. His reassuring words helped allay her fears.

  3. The government took steps to allay public concerns about the crisis.

  4. A cool breeze allayed the heat of the afternoon.

  5. She tried to allay his suspicions by explaining the situation clearly.