allegation

UK: ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən | US: ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən

Definition
  1. n. a claim or assertion that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof

  2. n. the act of alleging; a formal accusation

Structure
allege <to claim>ation <noun suffix>
Etymology

allegation = allege<to claim> + ation<noun suffix>

  • allege (from Latin allegare, meaning "to send, depute; claim, assert," combining ad- (to) + legare (to send, depute))
  • ation (a suffix forming nouns indicating an action or process, from Latin -ationem)

Etymology Origin:
The word "allegation" traces back to Latin allegatio, derived from allegare (to assert or send as evidence). Over time, it evolved in Middle English (via Old French allegacion) to denote a formal claim or accusation, often lacking concrete proof. The root legare (to send) hints at the idea of "presenting" a claim, while the suffix -ation standardizes it as a noun of action.

Examples
  1. The lawyer denied the allegation of misconduct against his client.

  2. She made a serious allegation of fraud against the company.

  3. The police are investigating the allegations of corruption.

  4. Without evidence, his allegation remained unproven.

  5. The report dismissed the allegation as baseless.