allege

UK: əˈlɛdʒ | US: əˈlɛdʒ

Definition

  1. vt. to assert without proof

  2. vt. to claim something as true, typically without providing evidence

Structure
al <to>lege <law>al <to>lege <law>
Etymology

The word "allege" originates from Latin allegare (to send, claim), combining ad- (to) + legare (to depute, relate to law). Over time, it shifted from legal contexts ("to cite in support") to its modern sense of asserting without proof. The root lege reflects its connection to legal justification, though the modern meaning emphasizes unverified claims.

Examples

  1. The plaintiff alleged that the defendant breached the contract.

  2. Critics allege corruption in the government’s decision.

  3. She alleged misconduct but provided no evidence.

  4. The report alleges widespread fraud in the election.

  5. He was alleged to have stolen the documents.