amputation
UK: /ˌæmpjʊˈteɪʃən/ | US: /ˌæmpjəˈteɪʃən/
n. the surgical removal of a limb or other body part
n. the act of cutting off or removing something decisively
The word "amputation" derives from the Latin amputare, meaning "to cut off" or "prune." The morpheme amputat preserves the core idea of removal, while -ion transforms the verb into a noun, denoting the process or result. Historically, the term was used in both surgical and horticultural contexts (e.g., pruning trees) before specializing in medical usage by the 17th century.
The soldier underwent amputation after his leg was severely injured in the explosion.
Modern techniques have reduced the risks associated with amputation surgeries.
The doctor explained the necessity of amputation to prevent the spread of infection.
In some cultures, amputation was historically used as a form of punishment.
Advances in prosthetics have improved mobility for amputation patients.