analogous
UK: əˈnæləɡəs | US: əˈnæləɡəs
adj. similar or comparable in certain respects, typically in a way that clarifies the relationship between different things
adj. (biology) corresponding in function but not in evolutionary origin
The word "analogous" traces back to Greek roots. The prefix "ana-" means "according to" or "up," while "logos" signifies "reason," "word," or "ratio." Combined with the Latin-derived suffix "-ous" (meaning "full of"), the term originally described a proportional or parallel relationship. Over time, it evolved to denote functional or structural similarity, especially in scientific contexts like biology, where it describes traits that serve similar purposes but arise from different evolutionary paths.
The wings of birds and insects are analogous structures, serving the same function but evolving independently.
His leadership style is analogous to that of a coach guiding a team.
The economic crisis was analogous to the Great Depression in its global impact.
In chemistry, the behavior of these compounds is analogous to that of their heavier counterparts.
The relationship between a teacher and student is often analogous to that of a mentor and protégé.