analysis
UK: əˈnæl.ə.sɪs | US: əˈnæl.ə.sɪs
n. the process of breaking down a complex topic or substance into smaller parts to understand its structure or nature
n. a detailed examination of the elements or structure of something, often to explain or interpret it
n. (Mathematics) a branch of mathematics dealing with limits, continuity, and infinite series
analysis = ana<up, throughout> + lysis<loosening, dissolving>
- ana (Greek origin): Means "up," "throughout," or "back," suggesting a thorough or repeated action.
- lysis (Greek origin): Means "loosening," "dissolving," or "breaking down," often used in scientific contexts (e.g., hydrolysis).
Etymology Origin:
The word analysis traces back to Greek analyein ("to unloose, dissolve"), combining ana- (indicating thoroughness) and lyein ("to loosen"). It entered Late Latin as analysis and later Middle English, retaining its core idea of "breaking apart to understand." The term evolved to encompass logical, mathematical, and scientific methodologies for dissecting complexity.
The lab report included a detailed analysis of the chemical compound.
Her analysis of the novel revealed hidden themes of identity.
Financial analysis helps investors make informed decisions.
The professor specializes in real analysis, a rigorous branch of mathematics.
A SWOT analysis identifies strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.