animus
UK: ˈæn.ɪ.məs | US: ˈæn.ɪ.məs
n. a feeling of hostility or ill will
n. (in Jungian psychology) the masculine part of a woman's personality
n. motivation or intention (archaic)
animus = anim<mind/spirit> + us<noun suffix>
- anim<mind/spirit>: From Latin animus (soul, mind, courage), related to anima (breath, life).
- us<noun suffix>: A Latin masculine noun ending, often denoting abstract concepts.
Etymology Origin:
The word animus traces back to Latin, where it originally meant "soul," "mind," or "courage." Over time, it evolved to signify "hostility" in English, influenced by its association with spirited or passionate emotions. In Jungian psychology, it was repurposed to describe the masculine archetype in women. The dual meanings reflect its roots in both rational (mind) and emotional (spirit) realms.
His criticism was fueled by personal animus.
She explored the animus archetype in her dream analysis.
The debate lacked animus, remaining respectful throughout.
Ancient texts often describe animus as the life force.
His animus toward the policy was evident in his speech.