antagonistically
UK: ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪkli | US: ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪkli
Definition
adv. in a manner showing opposition or hostility
adv. in a way that actively counters or resists
Structure
ant <against>agon <contest>istically <adverb suffix>
Etymology
The word traces back to Greek roots:
- "ant" (anti-) meaning "against,"
- "agon" meaning "contest" or "struggle," originally referring to athletic or dramatic competitions.
Combined, "antagonize" emerged in Late Latin as "antagonizare," meaning "to struggle against." The suffix "-istically" transforms it into an adverb, emphasizing the manner of opposition. The evolution reflects a shift from physical contests to broader conflict or resistance.
Examples
She responded antagonistically to the criticism, refusing to concede any points.
The two politicians debated antagonistically, each dismissing the other’s arguments.
His tone turned antagonistically sharp during the negotiation.
The article was written antagonistically, targeting the author’s rivals.
Despite the team’s efforts, the manager acted antagonistically toward their suggestions.