anthropology
UK: ˌanθrəˈpɒlədʒi | US: ˌænθrəˈpɑːlədʒi
n. the scientific study of human societies, cultures, and their development
n. the comparative analysis of human physical and social characteristics
The word anthropology traces back to Greek roots, combining anthrōpos (human) with -logia (study). It emerged in the late 16th century to describe the systematic study of humanity, reflecting Enlightenment-era efforts to classify human diversity. The term’s structure—pairing "human" with "study"—logically encapsulates its focus on understanding human societies, cultures, and biology.
She majored in anthropology to explore ancient civilizations.
Cultural anthropology examines the rituals and beliefs of different societies.
His research in anthropology focuses on urban migration patterns.
The museum’s exhibit was curated by a team of anthropology experts.
Biological anthropology studies the evolution of human physical traits.