anti-semitism
UK: ˌæntiˈsemɪtɪzəm | US: ˌæntiˈsemɪtɪzəm
n. Hostility or prejudice against Jewish people as a religious, ethnic, or racial group.
The term "antisemitism" was coined in 19th-century Germany by Wilhelm Marr, blending the Greek prefix "anti-" (against) with "Semitism," derived from "Semite," referring to descendants of Shem (a biblical figure). Though "Semitic" linguistically includes Arabic and Hebrew speakers, the term was narrowly applied to Jews. The suffix "-ism" frames it as a systemic ideology. Notably, the hyphen is often omitted in modern usage ("antisemitism") to clarify that the prejudice targets Jews specifically, not all Semitic peoples.
The rise of antisemitism in Europe during the 1930s had devastating consequences.
Educational programs aim to combat antisemitism by promoting historical awareness.
Antisemitism manifests in stereotypes, discrimination, and violent acts.
Many organizations monitor and report incidents of antisemitism worldwide.
The documentary explores the roots of antisemitism in medieval Europe.