antithesis
UK: ænˈtɪθəsɪs | US: ænˈtɪθəsɪs
n. a direct opposite or contrast
n. (rhetoric) the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases
n. (philosophy) the second stage of a dialectical process, opposing the thesis
The word antithesis originates from Greek antitithenai ("to set against"), combining anti- ("against") and tithenai ("to place"). It entered English via Late Latin antithesis, retaining its core meaning of opposition or contrast. In rhetoric, it evolved to describe balanced contrasts in phrasing, while in philosophy (Hegelian dialectics), it represents the counter-argument to a thesis. The morphemes preserve their original Greek spellings, making the word’s structure transparent.
Freedom is the antithesis of oppression.
The poem uses antithesis to highlight life’s contradictions.
His actions were the antithesis of his promises.
In dialectics, the antithesis challenges the initial thesis.
The stark antithesis between light and dark shapes the painting’s mood.