apologetic
UK: əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪk | US: əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪk
adj. expressing regret or remorse for a fault or offense
adj. defending or justifying something, often in a formal context (less common)
apologetic = apo<away/off> + log<speech> + etic<adjective suffix>
- apo (Greek origin: "away" or "off") → Implies separation or defense.
- log (Greek origin: "logos," meaning "speech" or "reason") → Refers to verbal expression or justification.
- etic (adjective-forming suffix) → Converts the root into an adjective.
Etymology Origin:
The word "apologetic" traces back to Greek apologetikos, meaning "defensive." It combines apo- (suggesting a response or rebuttal) with logos (speech/reason), originally referring to a formal defense in rhetoric or philosophy. Over time, it shifted toward expressing regret, influenced by the Christian concept of apologia (defense of faith) and later secular remorse.
She gave an apologetic smile after arriving late.
His tone was apologetic when he explained the mistake.
The letter sounded more defensive than genuinely apologetic.
The manager’s apologetic attitude eased the customer’s frustration.
Despite his apologetic words, his actions showed no real remorse.