appendage

UK: əˈpɛndɪdʒ | US: əˈpɛndɪdʒ

Definition
  1. n. a subordinate or auxiliary part attached to a main structure (e.g., a limb or tail)

  2. n. (figurative) an adjunct or secondary feature

Structure
append <attach>age <noun suffix indicating condition or result>
Etymology

Derived from Latin appendere ("to hang upon"), via Old French apendre. The root append retains its original sense of attachment, while -age (from Latin -aticum) denotes a resultant state or collective noun. The word evolved in Middle English to describe both physical attachments (e.g., limbs) and abstract additions.

Examples
  1. The crab’s claw is a specialized appendage used for hunting.

  2. The treaty included several appendages detailing trade agreements.

  3. In biology, antennae are considered sensory appendages.

  4. The report had an appendage with supplementary data.

  5. His role in the project was merely an appendage to the core team.