apple
UK: ˈæp(ə)l | US: ˈæpəl
n. a round fruit with firm, juicy flesh and typically red, yellow, or green skin
n. the tree (Malus domestica) that bears this fruit
n. (informal) a term of endearment
The word "apple" traces back to Old English æppel, which broadly meant "fruit" (not limited to the modern apple). This Germanic root (apalaz) likely originated from Proto-Indo-European h₂ébōl, reflecting its ancient association with fruit-bearing trees. Over time, the meaning narrowed to refer specifically to the apple fruit in English, while cognates in other Germanic languages (e.g., German Apfel) retained the same specificity. The word’s simplicity and unchanged spelling highlight its deep-rooted, stable place in the language.
She packed an apple in her lunchbox.
The apple tree blossomed beautifully in spring.
He compared the city’s skyline to a "big apple" in his poem.
Apples are rich in fiber and vitamins.
The teacher placed a golden apple on the desk as a reward.