aquifer
UK: ˈækwɪfə | US: ˈɑːkwɪfər
n. A body of permeable rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater.
The word aquifer originates from Latin roots, combining aqua (water) and ferre (to bear). It literally means "water-bearer," reflecting its geological function as a natural underground reservoir that holds and transports water. The term entered English in the early 20th century, aligning with advancements in hydrogeology.
The region relies heavily on the Ogallala Aquifer for irrigation.
Sandstone often forms a productive aquifer due to its porosity.
Over-pumping can deplete an aquifer faster than it can recharge.
Scientists mapped the aquifer to assess its water quality.
The city implemented policies to protect its local aquifer from contamination.