arabesque
UK: ˌærəˈbɛsk | US: ˌærəˈbɛsk
n. 1. A complex, ornate design of intertwined flowing lines, foliage, or geometric patterns, often used in Islamic art and architecture.
n. 2. A ballet position where one leg is extended straight behind the body while the other supports the weight, often with arms gracefully extended.
n. 3. (Music) A piece or passage with elaborate, decorative melodic lines.
The word arabesque traces back to European admiration for the elaborate, non-representational patterns in Islamic art, particularly from the Arab world. The suffix -esque was added to denote "Arabian-style" designs. Over time, the term expanded to ballet (19th century) to describe poses mimicking flowing lines, and later to music for ornate melodies. The evolution reflects cultural exchange and artistic adaptation.
The mosque’s walls were adorned with intricate arabesque patterns.
The dancer held a perfect arabesque for several seconds.
Debussy’s Arabesque No. 1 is celebrated for its lyrical, flowing melody.
The book’s cover featured gold arabesque motifs inspired by Persian art.
Her tattoo was an elegant arabesque of vines and flowers.