arable

UK: /ˈær.ə.bəl/ | US: /ˈer.ə.bəl/

Definition

  1. adj. (of land) suitable for growing crops

Structure
ara <to plow (Latin *arare*)>able <capable of (suffix)>
Etymology

The word "arable" traces back to Latin arabilis, derived from arare (to plow). The root ara- reflects the agricultural action of tilling soil, while -able denotes capability. Over time, it evolved through Old French arable into Middle English, retaining its core meaning of land fit for cultivation. The logic is straightforward: "plowable" land became synonymous with fertility and crop-growing potential.

Examples

  1. The valley's arable soil supports abundant wheat fields.

  2. Farmers prioritize preserving arable land for future generations.

  3. Climate change threatens to reduce arable areas in some regions.

  4. Only 10% of the country’s land is considered arable.

  5. Ancient civilizations flourished near rivers with arable basins.