archbishop

UK: ˌɑːtʃˈbɪʃəp | US: ˌɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp

Definition
  1. n. a bishop of the highest rank, typically presiding over an archdiocese or a group of dioceses.

Structure
arch <chief, from Greek *arkhi-*>bishop <overseer, from Greek *episkopos*>
Etymology

The word archbishop combines the Greek prefix arch- (meaning "chief" or "principal") with bishop, derived from Greek episkopos ("overseer"). The term evolved in Old English as arcebiscop, reflecting the hierarchical structure of the Christian church, where an archbishop holds authority over multiple bishops. The logical progression ties leadership (arch-) to ecclesiastical governance (bishop), emphasizing elevated rank.

Examples
  1. The archbishop delivered a powerful sermon at the cathedral.

  2. Canterbury is the seat of the Archbishop of the Anglican Church.

  3. The archbishop convened a meeting of regional bishops.

  4. Historically, archbishops played key roles in medieval politics.

  5. The pope appointed a new archbishop to oversee the diocese.