architecture
UK: ˈɑː.kɪ.tek.tʃə | US: ˈɑːr.kɪ.tek.tʃər
n. the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings
n. the style or method of building characteristic of a particular period, culture, or region
n. the complex or carefully designed structure of something (e.g., "the architecture of a novel")
The word "architecture" traces back to Greek arkhitekton (chief builder), combining arkhi- (chief) and tekton (builder). Latin adopted it as architectura, emphasizing the dual role of design and construction. The suffix -ure (via French) nominalizes the concept, reflecting the discipline's blend of artistry and technical skill. Over time, "architecture" expanded beyond physical structures to describe systematic design in abstract contexts (e.g., software architecture).
Gothic architecture is renowned for its pointed arches and ribbed vaults.
The architect prioritized sustainable materials in the building's architecture.
The app’s modular architecture allows for easy updates.
Ancient Roman architecture heavily influenced European city planning.
Her thesis explores the social implications of urban architecture.