arctic

UK: ˈɑːktɪk | US: ˈɑːrktɪk

Definition

  1. adj. relating to the regions around the North Pole; extremely cold

  2. n. (the Arctic) the region around the North Pole

Structure
arct <bear (from Greek "arktos") + ic<adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "arctic" traces back to the Greek "arktikos," meaning "of the bear," derived from "arktos" (bear). This refers to the constellation Ursa Major (Great Bear), which is prominent in the northern sky. Over time, "arctic" came to describe the northern polar region, symbolizing its cold, bear-like harshness. The suffix "-ic" standardizes it as an adjective.

Examples

  1. Polar bears are native to the Arctic region.

  2. The explorers faced arctic temperatures during their expedition.

  3. Climate change is drastically affecting Arctic ecosystems.

  4. She wore a thick coat to withstand the arctic wind.

  5. The Arctic Circle marks the boundary of the midnight sun.