argument

UK: ˈɑːɡjumənt | US: ˈɑːrɡjumənt

Definition
  1. n. a reason or set of reasons given to persuade others that an action or idea is right or wrong

  2. n. an exchange of diverging or opposite views; a dispute

  3. n. a summary of the subject matter of a book or article

Structure
argu <to make clear, from Latin *arguere*>ment <noun suffix indicating result or action>
Etymology

The word "argument" traces back to the Latin argumentum, derived from arguere (to make clear, prove). The root argu- originally meant "to shine" or "make bright," metaphorically evolving into "clarify" or "prove." The suffix -ment (from Latin -mentum) denotes the result of an action, turning "argue" into "argument"—the product of reasoning or debate. This reflects the word's journey from physical brightness to intellectual clarity.

Examples
  1. They had a heated argument about politics.

  2. Her argument was supported by solid evidence.

  3. The lawyer presented a compelling argument in court.

  4. The book’s argument challenges traditional theories.

  5. Avoid turning discussions into personal arguments.