aristocracy
UK: ˌærɪˈstɒkrəsi | US: ˌerɪˈstɑːkrəsi
n. 1. A form of government in which power is held by the nobility.
n. 2. A class of people considered superior due to birth, wealth, or privilege.
n. 3. A state or country governed by an aristocracy.
aristocracy = aristo<best> + cracy<rule>
- aristo (from Greek aristos, meaning "best" or "excellent")
- cracy (from Greek kratia, meaning "rule" or "power")
Etymology Origin:
The word "aristocracy" originates from Ancient Greek aristokratia, combining aristos ("best") and kratia ("rule"). It originally described a system where the "best" or most virtuous citizens governed, reflecting classical ideals of meritocratic leadership. Over time, the term shifted to emphasize hereditary privilege rather than inherent excellence, mirroring societal changes in feudal Europe where noble birth became synonymous with political power.
The country transitioned from monarchy to aristocracy after the revolution.
Critics argue that modern elites have created a new aristocracy based on wealth.
Ancient Athens experimented with aristocracy before adopting democracy.
The aristocracy of the 18th century often lived in extravagant palaces.
Her family belonged to the landed aristocracy for generations.