ark

UK: ɑːk | US: ɑːrk

Definition

  1. n. 1. A large boat or vessel, especially the one built by Noah to save his family and animals from the Flood (Biblical context).

  2. n. 2. A chest or coffer, particularly the Ark of the Covenant in Jewish tradition.

  3. n. 3. A place of refuge or protection (archaic/poetic usage).

Structure
ark <chest/boat>
Etymology

The word "ark" traces back to Latin arca, meaning "box" or "chest," which itself derives from arcēre ("to guard or enclose"). This reflects its dual historical meanings:

  1. Biblical Noah's Ark: Adopted into Old English (arc) via Hebrew teva (vessel), later reinforced by Latin. The concept of a protective enclosure evolved into the iconic boat narrative.
  2. Ark of the Covenant: Retained the original "chest" sense from Latin, emphasizing sacred storage. Over time, "ark" became specialized in religious contexts while fading from general use.
Examples

  1. Noah built the ark to survive the great flood.

  2. The Ark of the Covenant is a central symbol in Judaism.

  3. The museum displayed a replica of an ancient ark.

  4. (Poetic) The forest was her ark during the storm.

  5. Legends speak of an ark carrying treasures across the desert.