artificial
UK: ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l | US: ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l
adj. made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally
adj. not genuine; insincere or affected
adj. relating to art or skill (archaic)
The word "artificial" traces back to the Latin artificium, combining ars (art/skill) and facere (to make). Originally, it described objects crafted with human skill, contrasting with natural creations. Over time, it acquired a neutral sense (human-made) and a negative connotation (fake or forced). The suffix -al standardizes it as an adjective.
The lab created artificial diamonds indistinguishable from natural ones.
Her smile seemed artificial, lacking genuine warmth.
Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing modern technology.
The flowers were made of artificial silk.
Critics accused the politician of artificial sincerity.