asylum
UK: əˈsaɪ.ləm | US: əˈsaɪ.ləm
n. 1. Protection granted by a nation to someone fleeing persecution in their home country.
n. 2. A place of refuge or safety; historically, an institution for the care of the mentally ill.
The word "asylum" traces back to Greek "asylon," combining "a-" (without) and "sylon" (seizure), originally referring to a sanctuary where people were immune from arrest or violence. Latin adopted it as "asylum," retaining the sense of refuge. Over time, it expanded to include institutions offering protection, such as mental asylums, before narrowing to its modern legal meaning of political protection.
The journalist sought asylum in Canada after facing threats in her home country.
The ancient temple served as an asylum for fugitives.
The refugee was granted asylum due to credible fear of persecution.
Victorian-era asylums were often criticized for poor conditions.
The embassy provided temporary asylum during the crisis.