audition
UK: ɔːˈdɪʃ(ə)n | US: ɔˈdɪʃ(ə)n
n. a trial performance by an actor, singer, or musician to demonstrate suitability for a role or position
vt. to perform or evaluate in such a trial
Derived from Latin auditio (a hearing), from audire (to hear). The root audi- retains its core meaning of "hearing" in modern English, while -tion forms abstract nouns indicating an action or process. The word evolved in French (audition) before entering English, originally referring to judicial hearings, then shifting to artistic evaluations in the 19th century. This reflects the logic of "listening to assess merit."
She nailed her audition and landed the lead role.
The orchestra will audition new violinists next week.
His audition tape impressed the casting directors.
Over 200 dancers attended the open audition.
The film requires actors to audition in person.