authoritarian
UK: ɔːˌθɒr.ɪˈteə.ri.ən | US: əˌθɔːr.əˈter.i.ən
adj. favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom
n. a person who advocates or practices authoritarian principles
authoritarian = author<originator, leader> + itarian<adjectival suffix denoting adherence>
- author (from Latin auctor, meaning "originator, leader, or enforcer")
- itarian (suffix derived from -arian, indicating adherence to a principle or system, as in "utilitarian")
Etymology Origin:
The word "authoritarian" emerged in the mid-19th century, combining "author" (rooted in the Latin auctor, reflecting control or leadership) with the suffix "-itarian," which implies strict adherence to a system. The term originally described political systems emphasizing centralized control, later expanding to describe rigid leadership styles in broader contexts. The logic mirrors "authority" but intensifies the notion of uncompromising enforcement.
The authoritarian regime suppressed all forms of dissent.
Her parenting style was criticized as overly authoritarian.
The company’s authoritarian management led to high employee turnover.
He rejected authoritarian policies in favor of democratic reforms.
Critics argue that the law reflects an authoritarian approach to governance.